The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950, marking the beginning of the Republic of India. The Constitution outlines the fundamental principles and provisions that govern the country and its citizens.
Breif About Indian Constitution
The Constitution of India consists of a preamble and 395 articles, divided into 22 parts. It also has 12 schedules that contain details on various subjects such as the distribution of powers between the central government and the states, the administration of tribal areas, and the process of amendment to the Constitution. The Constitution of India guarantees the fundamental rights of all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of expression, and the right to life and personal liberty. It also establishes the structure and powers of the government, including the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. In addition to the fundamental rights, the Constitution also provides for certain directive principles of state policy, which are guidelines for the government to follow in the formulation of its policies. These directive principles aim to promote the welfare of the citizens and the development of the country.
In summary, the Constitution of India is the supreme law of India and outlines the fundamental principles and provisions that govern the country and its citizens. It guarantees the fundamental rights of all citizens and establishes the structure and powers of the government. It also provides for certain directive principles of state policy and can be amended by an act of Parliament.
The Preamble to the Constitution :
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document. It is a short, eloquent statement of the Constitution’s goals and values, and it expresses the intent of the framers to create a just and fair society.
The Preamble to the Constitution of India reads as follows:
We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic and to secure to all its citizens: Justice, social, economic and political; Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; Equality of status and of opportunity; And to promote among them all Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation; In our constituent assembly this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution.
The Preamble to the Constitution sets out the guiding principles and values that the Constitution seeks to establish and protect. It declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, and it commits the nation to the promotion of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Preamble also affirms the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation
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