Dr. Rajendra Prasad, “Rajendra Babu” as he was affectionately called, stood tall as the first President of independent India. Born in a village in Bihar in 1884, he rose from humble beginnings to become a champion of freedom, a close confidante of Mahatma Gandhi, and a key architect of the Indian Constitution.
He dedicated his life to public service, leading the Indian National Congress through pivotal moments like the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement. After India’s hard-won independence in 1947, Dr. Prasad became the nation’s first President, guiding its nascent democracy with wisdom, grace, and unwavering commitment to unity and social justice. His simple lifestyle, Gandhian ideals, and tireless efforts to build a strong and inclusive India left an enduring legacy for future generations.
Dr Rajendra Prasad Biography
| Full name | Dr Rajendra Prasad |
| Date of birth | December 3, 1884 |
| Died | 28 February 1963 (aged 78) Patna, Bihar, India |
| Native | Ziradei, Bengal Presidency, British Raj (present-day Siwan Bihar, India) |
| Father name | Mahadev Sahai Srivastava |
| Married | Yes |
| Spouse | Rajvanshi Devi |
| Children | Mrityunjay Prasad |
| Alma mater | University of Calcutta |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (1962) |
Early Life and Education:
- Born December 3, 1884, in Ziradei village, Bihar, in a Kayastha family.
- His father, Mahadev Sahai Srivastava, was a scholar of Sanskrit and Persian.
- Received traditional education followed by studying at Chapra District School and T.K. Ghosh’s Academy in Patna.
- Earned a law degree from Calcutta University in 1915.
Political Journey:
- Joined the Indian National Congress in 1916 and participated actively in the freedom movement.
- Became close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and supported his non-violent civil disobedience campaigns.
- Imprisoned several times for his involvement in the struggle, including the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement.
- Elected President of the Indian National Congress twice, in 1934 and 1946.
Post-Independence and Presidency:
- Played a crucial role in drafting the Constitution of India.
- Elected as the first President of India in 1950 and served two terms till 1962.
- Promoted national unity, democracy, and social reforms during his presidency.
- Advocated for panchayati raj (village self-governance) and championed the development of India’s educational system.
Personal Life:
- Married Rajavanshi Devi at a young age in 1896.
- The couple led a simple and austere life, dedicated to public service.
- No children of their own but adopted a daughter, Vijayalakshmi.
Legacy:
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad is remembered as a symbol of India’s freedom struggle and early democracy.
- His dedication to public service, commitment to social justice, and efforts to build a strong and united India continue to inspire generations.
Important links
| wikipedia | Click here |
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