{"id":1235,"date":"2024-02-09T12:01:39","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T12:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/?p=1235"},"modified":"2024-02-09T12:02:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T12:02:08","slug":"chaudhary-charan-singh-biography-early-life-education-political-career-works-and-contributions-legacy-and-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/chaudhary-charan-singh-biography-early-life-education-political-career-works-and-contributions-legacy-and-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Biography, Early Life, Education, Political Career, Works and Contributions, Legacy, and More"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Chaudhary Charan Singh Biography:<\/strong> Chaudhary Charan Singh was born on December 23 and National Farmers\u2019 Day is celebrated in his honour every year. He was born in a middle-class peasant family in Noorpur, Uttar Pradesh. From July 28, 1979, to January 14, 1980, he was the fifth Prime Minister of India. Historians and the general public know him as the \u201cChampion of the Peasants of India\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-51.png 690w, https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-51-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/chaudhary-charan-singh-biography-early-life-education-political-career-works-and-contributions-legacy-and-more\/#Chaudhary_Charan_Singh_Key_Facts\" title=\"Chaudhary Charan Singh: Key Facts\">Chaudhary Charan Singh: Key Facts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/chaudhary-charan-singh-biography-early-life-education-political-career-works-and-contributions-legacy-and-more\/#Chaudhary_Charan_Singh_Education_and_Early_Life\" title=\"Chaudhary Charan Singh Education and Early Life\">Chaudhary Charan Singh Education and Early Life<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/chaudhary-charan-singh-biography-early-life-education-political-career-works-and-contributions-legacy-and-more\/#Chaudhary_Charan_Singhs_political_journey_and_his_major_works\" title=\"Chaudhary Charan Singh&#8217;s political journey and his major works\">Chaudhary Charan Singh&#8217;s political journey and his major works<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/chaudhary-charan-singh-biography-early-life-education-political-career-works-and-contributions-legacy-and-more\/#books_written_by_Chaudhary_Charan_Singh\" title=\"books written by Chaudhary Charan Singh\">books written by Chaudhary Charan Singh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/chaudhary-charan-singh-biography-early-life-education-political-career-works-and-contributions-legacy-and-more\/#Chaudhary_Charan_Singhs_legacy\" title=\"Chaudhary Charan Singh&#8217;s legacy\">Chaudhary Charan Singh&#8217;s legacy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chaudhary_Charan_Singh_Key_Facts\"><\/span>Chaudhary Charan Singh: Key Facts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Born<\/strong><\/td><td>December 23, 1902<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Birthplace<\/strong><\/td><td>Noorpur, India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Died<\/strong><\/td><td>May 29, 1987<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Place of death<\/strong><\/td><td>New Delhi, India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Father<\/strong><\/td><td>Mir Singh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mother<\/strong><\/td><td>Netra Kaur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Spouse<\/strong><\/td><td>Gayatri Devi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Political affiliations <\/strong><\/td><td>Indian National Congress, Janata Party<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Title\/Office<\/strong><\/td><td>Prime Minister (1979-1980), India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>alma mater<\/strong><\/td><td>Agra University<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-52-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-52-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-52-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-52-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-52-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-52.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chaudhary_Charan_Singh_Education_and_Early_Life\"><\/span>Chaudhary Charan Singh Education and Early Life<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>His father was Mir Singh, a self-cultivating tenant farmer, and his mother was Netra Kaur. He was the eldest of five brothers. His family moved from one village to another within Meerut district in search of land suitable for a sedentary agricultural life. In 1922 he was found in the village of Bhadaula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He did his studies in the village of Jani Khurd. He completed his matriculation from the government secondary school in 1919. In 1923, he completed his Bachelor of Science at Agra College and his Master\u2019s degree in History in 1925. He also trained in law. He practised civil law in Ghaziabad. In 1929, he joined the Indian National Congress and chose a full-time political career.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout his life, he worked for the betterment of farmers and their families. The values \u200b\u200bassociated with it are hard work, independence and uncompromising honesty. He went to jail several times for Indian independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-53-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-53-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-53-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-53-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-53.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chaudhary_Charan_Singhs_political_journey_and_his_major_works\"><\/span>Chaudhary Charan Singh&#8217;s political journey and his major works<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In 1937, he was first elected to the UP Legislative Assembly from Chhaprauli. He represented the constituency in 1946, 1952, 1962 and 1967.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1946, he became parliamentary secretary in Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant\u2019s government. He worked in various departments including Treasury, Medical and Public Health, Justice, Information, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was appointed a state Cabinet Minister in June 1951 and was in charge of the Departments of Justice and Information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1952, he took over as Minister of Finance and Agriculture in the Cabinet of Dr. Sampurnanand.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1959 he resigned and at that time he was in charge of the Department of Revenue and Transport.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1960, he was also Minister of Home Affairs and Agriculture in the Ministry of Shri CB Gupta.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>From 1962 to 1963, he served as Minister of Agriculture and Forests in Smt. Ministry of Sucheta Kriplani.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1965, he left the Department of Agriculture and took charge of the Department of Local Self-Government in 1966.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After the Congress split, he again became Chief Minister of UP for the second time in February 1970 with the support of the Congress Party. On October 2, 1970, presidential power was imposed in the state.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He served Uttar Pradesh and earned a reputation as a tough taskmaster who did not tolerate inefficiency, nepotism and corruption in administration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In UP, he was the chief architect of land reforms and played a leading role in the formulation and finalization of the Department Redemption Bill in 1939. This came as a great relief to the debtors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He also played a key role in the creation of the Land Tenure Act in 1960 to reduce the land-holding ceiling to make it uniform across the state.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was a firm believer in social justice and gained the trust he enjoyed among millions of peasants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"books_written_by_Chaudhary_Charan_Singh\"><\/span>books written by Chaudhary Charan Singh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>He led a simple life and liked to read and write. He wrote several books and pamphlets including \u201cAbolition of Zamindari\u201d, \u201cCooperative Agriculture with X-Ray\u201d, \u201cIndian Poverty and Its Solution\u201d, \u201cPeasant Property or Land for Workers\u201d and division of property below a certain minimum. \u2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chaudhary_Charan_Singhs_legacy\"><\/span>Chaudhary Charan Singh&#8217;s legacy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>He was prominently involved in the formulation and finalization of the Department Redemption Bill of 1939. It brought great relief to rural debtors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was instrumental in creating the Land Tenure Act of 1960. It lowers the land-holding ceiling to make it uniform across the state.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>His birthday is celebrated as Kisan Diwas or National Farmer\u2019s Day in India on December 23.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chaudhary Charan Singh Biography: Chaudhary Charan Singh was born on December 23 and National Farmers\u2019 Day is celebrated in his honour every year. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1235"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1247,"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235\/revisions\/1247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studybizz.com\/politics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}